Sunday, May 31, 2020

A Business Report on Turkish Airlines - Free Essay Example

1.0 Overview of Turkish Airline Turkish Airline is the national air carrier for Turkey. The head office of Turkish Airline is located at Istanbul. With Istanbul Airport being the fundamental base for the firm, the Turkish transporter likewise has auxiliary center points at Esenboga International Airport, Adnan Menderes Airport and Sabiha Gokcen International Airport. Turkish Airline operates scheduled flight services to 41 domestic main cities within Turki and 206 international airports such as in Europe, Asia, America and Africa. The airline flies to 247 destinations which makes the airline the fourth-largest carrier in the world by number of destinations. The main importance that Turkish Airline emphasizes is to offer its employees with transparent working environment which supports team sprits and creativity. The employees situated all over the world could benefit from this because Turkish Airline is encouraging self-development where at an environment that the organization targets are internalized at every steps and levels. Other than that, ideas can also be shared and exchange freely among each other within the firm. All of the people who join the aviation world commit themselves to their professions at our airlines. In Turkish Airlines, we have a wide-ranging of activities and multicultural structure which provides our employee with a unique and great career opportunity in aviation. There are two important characteristic that we highly encourage which are effective team work and corporate loyalty. These qualities are very important for us because while the qualification of the employees adds a distinct to the organization, individual targets and organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s objective are in coherence with each other. At Turkish Airlines, we employ candidates who are good in human relations, who open to different types of culture, to those who are dedicated on constant self-development, good in innovation and productivity. We also emphasize on producing competitive environment and believe that the value of team work should be focused in different types in our working environment. 1.10 Current Employees Below are the numbers of employees who are working for Turkish Airlines. The employees are categorized according to their job title, gender, education and etc. 1.2 Organization Structure The figure below shows the organization structure of Turkish Airlines. 1.3 Mission, Vision and Core Values 1.3.1 Mission Our mission is to become the world leading Air carrier with a wide coverage which adheres to all its strict laws and regulations with the flight safety procedure, reliability, good product line, best services and to be competitive in the industry. 1.3.2 Vision Our visions are: To become an air carrier with A continuous growth in airline business Zero or low crashes Best services in the world Best prices to match with low cost carriers Low sales and distribution cost which is below in the same industries Adaption to the modern principal by observing the shareholders and the stakeholders. 1.3.3 Core Values Below are the core values that we emphasize: Honesty Customer Satisfaction Respecting the Individuals Innovative Team Work Leadership Productivity Privacy à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Open Doorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Policy 1.4 Job and the General Requirements of the Position Below are the categories of jobs which Turkish Airlines employs: Cabin Crew, Cockpit Crew Overseas Office Employees Administrative or Technical Department Employees (General Employment) 1.5 Job Analysis Questionnaire All the applicants are welcomed to Turkish Airlines according to the appointments designated by the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s system. All the candidates shortlisted who meet the basic requirements are then subjected to written and verbal assessments. The assessment is made using modern selection methods The purpose of this job analysis is actually to obtain information about Steward based on job duties and responsibilities. Therefore we contacted a stewardess from Turkish Airlines. We sent him an e-mail because we cannot manage to meet him in person because of his working schedule. We have asked him to complete a questionnaire regarding his job duties. The following is the content of the email that he has replied. JOB ANALYSIS QUESTIONNAIRE Please complete this questionnaire. Do it as honestly and accurately as you can. This questionnaire is all about your job. We hope that from your answers we could generate a jab analysis about the work of a steward. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us. Thank you. . QUESTIONS ABOUT YOU AND YOUR JOB What is your name : Alumin Kech What is the title of your job Steward How long have you been working in this position? 3 years Please state you immediate supervisorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s name Mr Abbas What are the instruction given at you workplace? (Please tick one) X The instructions are specific and very detailed. The instructions given are general Instructions given are very general. Usually I must think myself. Please tick one of the followings: X My job usually is the same. It is very rare for me to make different approach. In my job, usually I need to take different approach. I usually develop new technics and approaches. How does ur supervisor check on your job? (Tick all that apply). ___X___sudden check while I am doing my job. _______checking progress only after I have completed my job. ___X___Check and review my job when I am doing it. _______Check and review only after I have completed my job. _______Does not check on my job. EQUIPMENTS YOU USE ON YOU JOB Name the tools, machines and devices that you use to do your job. There are actually no tools required to do my job. Its all about communications with the passengers. Describe the physical state when doing your job: Sitting on a chair, and using desk. X Occasionally sitting, standing, or stooping. X Usually standing or walking. X Carrying light objects X Carrying heavy objects EDUCATION Check the box which best indicates your formal education background. Minimum Requirements:  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± High School  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± Vocational/Technical/Business School  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± College/Associates Degree  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± Bachelors Degree  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± Masterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Degree  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± Doctorate Degree Do you find it necessary to continue your education required to advance in your career? No, I do not find it necessary, because as a steward, there are no needs for higher education. It is all about improving our communications skills so that we can interact with our passenger well. WORK EXPERIENCE What are the experiences needed for a new employee to fill in the position. An employee should always smile and must have good communication skills. Other than that, the employee must always be calm no matter what happens because the employee need to tolerate with the passengers Please tick the box below. What is the minimum time required in performing the similar job and obtaining the knowledge and skills for this position.  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± Less than 6 months  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± 6 months to 1 year  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± 1 to 3 years  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± 3 to 5 years  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± 5 to 7 years  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± 7+ years How much time does it required to learn about this job?  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± 1 month  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± 1 to 3 months  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± 3 to 6 months  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± 6 months to 1 year  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± 1 to 2 years  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± More than 2 years TYPE OF SKILL AND/ LICENCE/CERTIFICATION/REGISTRATION Please list all the skills, licensing, certification or registration needed to do this job. A steward doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t need any special certificates. What they need is a good personality and good communication skills. 2.0 JOB SPECIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION In Turkish airlines job specification describes by the learning, abilities, training, knowledge, and capacities you accept are basics to performing a as pilots or stewardess. The employment determination is produced from the occupation investigation. Conceivably, likewise created from an itemized set of responsibilities, the employment detail portrays the individual you need to contract for a specific occupation. A job specification cuts to the detail risks hurting deeply with your necessities while the set of responsibilities characterizes the obligations and prerequisites of a representatives employment in point of interest. The employment detail gives point by point aspects, learning, training, aptitudes, and experience required to perform the occupation, with a review of the particular employment necessities. 2.1 Job Description Working as a flight attendant for a major airline is supposed to be a gorgeous and sensational job. The cabin crew is equally responsible for the safety and well-being of its passengers. Their duties include: To welcome passengers as they board and exit the plane To show the passenger their respective sits and to aid the elderly and disable people To serves foods and beverages To check the safety and emergency equipmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s and provide information about the usage of the equipmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s to the passenger. To deal with the Emergency plans and equipment To create and fill-up flight reports after each flight. The job can be emotionally difficult because the crew must deal with different passengers from different country and cultures. Cabin crews usually work at odd timings because their job are tied with the flight schedule and they might be replacing for their colleagues for emergency leave purposes. Usually there are some restrictions by the employers regarding those who are working as a cabin crew. For example, there shouldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t be any piercing or visible tattoos, well developed physical body structures and other criteria also. 2.2 Job Specification The qualities, appearance and health of an individual are usually more important than the education level that they possess although there are minimum levels of education background needed. A minimum qualification on education is enough as a minimum requirement because they will be trained regarding their job. Our airline will be sending our newly recruited cabin crew for training so that they can comple the training on safety, legal issues, and on how to treat the passenger better. There are also few choice of preliminary training available, which bring in candidates to skills and recruitment processes. 2.3 Key Skills Usually employers will look at: A good communication skills A first-rate interpersonal skills A calm person that could handle any situation in case of emergency. A good vision and have good hearing A good Fitness- Usually requires the cabin crew to swim at least 25 metres To tolerate with the timing of different zones. The purpose of the job description is to give potential applicants an accurate account scope and size of the post. It is a tool that individuals will use to assess their ability to perform the job and help them to decide if they wish to apply for the post. It will likewise be alluded to amid probation and at the representative evaluation every year. In Turkish airlines job specification describes by the learning, abilities, training, knowledge, and capacities you accept are basics to performing a as pilots or stewardess. The employment determination is produced from the occupation investigation. Conceivably, likewise created from an itemized set of responsibilities, the employment detail portrays the individual you need to contract for a specific occupation. A job specification cuts to the detail risks hurting deeply with your necessities while the set of responsibilities characterizes the obligations and prerequisites of a representatives employment in point of interest. The employment detail gives point by point aspects, learning, training, aptitudes, and experience required to perform the occupation, with a review of the particular employment necessities. 1

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Unusual Mystery Into Research Paper Topics on Vikings Revealed

The Unusual Mystery Into Research Paper Topics on Vikings Revealed One of the most troublesome errands for understudies is making up reasonable and instructive subjects. The rundown in no way, shape or form offers all the accessible subjects as there's various inquiries which you can discover in any of the methodologies of brain research referenced, so have a significant figure what you'd love to compose on. You get your point and paper dependably and save time for some different interests. Regardless of whether a particular research paper theme is getting a lot of buzz right now or others appear to be keen on expounding on it, don't feel enticed to make it your point in the event that you don't really have some kind of enthusiasm for it too. Research Paper Topics on Vikings at a Glance There are numerous things that you should remember for an examination proposition so as to give your director an extraordinary cognizance of the methodology that you might want to take in your explora tion. Your techniques for social event information need to have a completely clear association with your examination issue. Show the technique by which the methodology fits the general research plan. On the off chance that you'll be leading your own exploration, as through an overview or a logical test, you need to layout the exact procedure that you need to utilize. Money related angle shouldn't be disregarded moreover. Examining any issue about government or laws may get overpowering in view of the unpredictability of the issues and even by virtue of the wording of certain laws. To move toward the paper with at any rate uneasiness, you should choose a point that you are feeling great expounding on, and one which you're sure you could get a handle on the proper grant on. After you have that limited, you can think your exploration and make a noteworthy paper. Along these lines, most importantly, a school look into paper must be instructive. Composing an incredible influential resear ch paper is a troublesome undertaking. In the most recent year of school, explore paper themes should be increasingly explicit and the examination should be top to bottom. On the off chance that you think expounding on an examination paper is just about social affair significant materials and duplicate sticking then in an alternate archive, you're mixed up. An examination paper is a significant critical sort of scholarly composition. It is typically the initial step for understudies to get subsidizing for their undertaking, so it is critical to make an astute and profound paper. For instance, an ace level research paper requests a specialist with no not exactly an ace or Ph.D. degree. In order to form a paper, you have to make an exploration question. Mulling over the irreversible spot of the approach segment of the examination paper, procedure look into paper model must exhibit the strategy by which the analyst is probably going to show the theory or possibly to choose the issue of the examination. At the point when you get a conventional occasion of presentation in investigate paper, for instance, you probably won't need to pay a lot. The need to create solid contentions in the paper probably won't be as simple as non-journalists would think. On the off chance that you're feeling severely arranged to choose a point, you may likewise make some troublesome memories setting up the proposition and creating a great paper. Most importantly, a generally excellent postulation articulation makes an announcement. It will achieve something very similar. Things You Should Know About Research Paper Topics on Vikings Examine the subject as far as what it is that you're interested about. To arrive at such directedness, it's essential to confine your subject. It's additionally essential to pick a point that is intriguing for you. At the point when you choose an exploration subject, make certain it is one which you comprehend and have a solid handle on. Research Paper Topics on Vikings Secrets That No One Else Knows About An examination paper includes studying a field of information as an approach to get the most ideal information around there. APA is a popular reference style utilized in numerous sorts of scholastic composition. As recently noticed, the standard of your subject shapes the standard of your theme. In case you're not aware of APA necessities simply type in Google (or some other web index) APA organization and you are sure to discover heaps of results. Discovering research paper subjects on the net is generally simple and your pursuit should yield a scope of thoughts. The act of picking fantastic research paper points is a noteworthy duty.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Do You Know What Cause and Effect Essay Topics Are?

<h1>Do You Know What Cause and Effect Essay Topics Are?</h1><p>Whether you're an English major or you're simply attempting to get some data out of the class, it's anything but difficult to track down fun circumstances and logical results exposition points. Regardless of whether you need to expound regarding a matter like the JFK death or you're only inquisitive to know whether bunnies have wings, there are a lot of good points to assist you with your research.</p><p></p><p>One of the primary things you ought to do is to consider what you might want to expound on. A great many people begin by contemplating a subject that intrigues them, regardless of whether it's a recorded point or a science theme. It's anything but difficult to get amped up for a specific theme since you love the subject matter.</p><p></p><p>Once you have picked a point that you're keen on, you should make sense of which theme is all the more fascinat ing circumstances and logical results. In case you're keen on a recorded subject, you may think that its simpler to expound on a fascinating circumstances and logical results scenario.</p><p></p><p>As you become progressively acquainted with the point, you will have the option to see when there are circumstances and logical results and when there aren't. In case you're composing a point dependent on a science theme, you probably won't have the option to completely anticipate the result on the off chance that you were just taking a gander at a science circumstances and logical results exposition subject. You have to have an expansive comprehension of the considerable number of subjects you are expounding on before you can completely anticipate that an impact should happen.</p><p></p><p>Having an investigation bunch conversation is another strategy you can use to read for your themes. By beginning the conversation around a specific point , you will have the option to locate the most ideal approach to move toward the subject and the most intriguing themes to compose about.</p><p></p><p>There are a great deal of assets accessible to assist you with your circumstances and logical results article themes. You can discover classes that will permit you to take an interest in exercises that show you how to compose. These exercises are normally a ton of fun too and will permit you to make up your own points and investigate them on your own.</p><p></p><p>The Internet is additionally an incredible asset for this kind of study. You can discover numerous instructive sites that will give you study materials for you to utilize when you're composing your paper. It will likewise help you in the creative cycle and will give you explicit kinds of inquiries that you can use in noting your papers.</p><p></p><p>Whatever sort of research you need to do, there are cons istently assets accessible to assist you with accomplishing your objectives. On the off chance that you set aside the effort to locate the correct aim and impact paper points, you can do pretty much anything you need to with your study.</p>

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Research Paper Topics For Public Procurement - How To Select Research Paper Topics For Public Procurement

<h1>Research Paper Topics For Public Procurement - How To Select Research Paper Topics For Public Procurement</h1><p>Many people who have inquiries concerning research paper points for open acquisition for the most part make some troublesome memories making instructed surmises about which sorts of paper ought to be paid attention to. There are an excessive number of beginner scientists who realize next to no about what is associated with explore, what they ought to look into, and where the best places to do inquire about are. This article will instruct all of you about research paper subjects for open obtainment and the proper research methods for different research topics.</p><p></p><p>As a specialist, it is significant that you recognize what research paper themes for open acquirement you ought to do while going after a position. On the off chance that you wrongly try to do everything yourself, or in the event that you attempt to go after a few positions in a single day, your odds of winning any of them go down significantly. One astounding strategy that you can utilize is to speak with others who have a decent comprehension of the sorts of occupations you would apply for, and from whom you could pick an exploration theme for open obtainment that accommodates your qualifications.</p><p></p><p>Some of the most proper research paper subjects for open acquirement incorporate issues of social approach, urban arranging, and financial turn of events. There are a few other research paper points for open acquisition that may require some extra research and arranging. Realizing that examination paper subjects for open acquirement to research would assist you with picking the most fitting exploration paper themes for open procurement.</p><p></p><p>The initial phase during the time spent looking into which research paper points for open obtainment to do is to settle on a specific r esearch theme. You may wish to pick a wide theme that can be sought after for quite a long while and in any event a couple of other research paper subjects for open acquisition. You can limit the subject determination in the event that you need, however as a rule, you ought to pick something that you have a great deal of information about. Probably some foundation information is required for inquire about points for open acquirement, as any subject ought to have a type of association with the activity or to other related work.</p><p></p><p>A extraordinary thought in examining research paper themes for open obtainment is to visit a portion of the littler research libraries in your general vicinity and check whether you can discover any examination articles identified with the point that you are investigating. Your exploration associate can request that the custodian allude you to their library's examination library, which they will make accessible to you upon demand. As a rule, they will have a lot of writing accessible for look into paper points for open acquirement. In the wake of finding an exploration paper point for open acquirement that accommodates your capabilities, you should look into the examination library's index to check whether there are some other research articles accessible. These exploration articles can likewise be found online.</p><p></p><p>One of the most ideal approaches to find out about research paper points for open acquisition is to discover which firms are probably going to enlist you. The Department of Labor's Human Resources Information Center has an incredible asset at www.hric.gov, which will permit you to look for open acquisition work postings that fall inside your capabilities. You can utilize this administration as a beginning stage in examining the activity, and you should remember that the assets you use for looking into investigate paper themes for open acquirement are simila r assets that organizations may be utilizing while recruiting you for your examination work. Likewise with whatever else, you are in an ideal situation inquiring about for your ebb and flow or future businesses, so you can be certain that you are really the best candidate.</p><p></p><p>In request to locate the best research paper themes for open acquirement, you ought to consistently recollect that you ought to think about all examination techniques and their advantages and disadvantages. Ideally, the exploration paper themes for open obtainment that you will discover in the wake of investigating will be founded on the data you have learned, instead of being finished by another person, and you ought to be sure that you can effectively introduce your examination venture to the business.</p>

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Career Choice Essay Samples - Gets You on the Right Track

<h1>Career Choice Essay Samples - Gets You on the Right Track</h1><p>Career decision paper tests can be incredibly valuable to a lifelong searcher. A vocation decision paper test is probably the most ideal approaches to kick your profession off. Consistently, more than 2,000,000 individuals leave school and enter the workforce and huge numbers of them think that its hard to look for some kind of employment. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you need to change your profession, at that point read this article.</p><p></p><p>For many, attempting to connect with forthcoming businesses can be a tedious procedure. In this way, in the event that you're wanting to go after positions and new positions, at that point attempt to present an occupation reasonable article to every single organization that you might want to have contact with. This will doubtlessly assist you with finding a new line of work and it's never past the point where it is po ssible to do this.</p><p></p><p>However, for the individuals who have been laid off from their employments or are searching for a new position, they frequently stress that they won't have the option to discover one that suits their requirements. For the individuals who are battling to find an occupation, this ought to be your primary concern. And keeping in mind that having an occupation is incredible, there are times when a straightforward resume may not be enough.</p><p></p><p>Having a vocation in the present society implies tolerating that your age is not, at this point significant. In any case, as more organizations search out more youthful specialists, it's harder for you to stick out. On the off chance that you are attempting to change your vocation, you have to show how you have the ability to deal with the requests of a job.</p><p></p><p>Fortunately, profession decision paper tests can help you feature y our capacities. Since, being a diligent employee is a higher priority than at any other time nowadays, numerous businesses want to recruit laborers who can prevail with their work and make it sparkle. That, however you can utilize profession decision exposition tests to exhibit that you are gifted in aptitudes that are required by the present industries.</p><p></p><p>In the present business showcase, there are such huge numbers of openings for work that you may wind up baffled. In any case, utilizing vocation decision article tests will assist you with recalling that it's not the amount of occupations that issues most. Rather, it's the manner by which you handle every single activity that matters. That is the reason you have to consider how you're going to get a new line of work that will accommodate your needs.</p><p></p><p>So, in case you will go after positions or attempting to get another line of work, at that point consider utiliz ing proficient article composing administrations. These administrations have a demonstrated reputation of helping several people secure a vocation and a superior lifestyle.</p>

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Surprising Facts About Essay Writing Samples Examples Revealed by the Pros

<h1> Surprising Facts About Essay Writing Samples Examples Revealed by the Pros</h1> <p>There's a variety of article types, and all of them can help you in building up your capacities and enlarging your insight. Our experts are among the best in the commercial center, and they can assist you with making the ideal paper that surpasses the entirety of your scholarly desires. These might be useful in some capacity, yet we wish to focus your consideration on free article tests and the advantages of utilizing them. The fact of the matter is that somebody with a wide going jargon should be in a situation to talk about any of the typical article subjects effectively utilizing words that are specific to that topic.</p> <p>Furthermore, generally excellent proposal articulation tests uncover that the essayist is aware of differences and challenges that encompass the issue or point. A determination is, no ifs, ands or buts, the most fundamental bit of the pugnacious exposition since you can either bolster the superb impression or demolish it completely. Select a brief aimlessly from above, or pick a theme which you think will be hard that you disengage from (on the grounds that you're going to need to expound regarding the matter, instead of the contention) set clock to 50 minutes and form the exposition. As a result of influential expositions not being carefully educational (with the particular special case in the last section being the sole exemption), they should consistently take a conventional tone. </p> <p>When you have accumulated thoughts on this issue, you need to appropriately put your musings into words. You won't ever get exhausted in the arrangement of composing since it is like blustering every one of your considerations in an academic and scholarly technique. Pick an unmistakable theme that others may not consider, and whatever you select, ensure that you know a ton about it! With us, it doesn't make a difference what your explanation is, you probably won't have sufficient opportunity, information, abilities or another explanation that may not empower you to form the paper. </p> <p>The tests you'll have the option to download here are proposed, to begin with, to uncover to you the measure of value you become. The traditional organization is around three passages for the significant body. Consider what you need to investigate and characterize. Snap the one that you like to take a gander and no more. </p> <p>Thesis explanation models for secondar y school understudies are somewhat significant since they empower understudies to see how precisely postulation proclamations should be composed. An individual would take so as to get cocaine or break, yet a cannabis client isn't as liable to take to obtain the medication. Numerous people feel that pot shouldn't be placed in the very same class like heroin, cocaine, and break. Likewise, they feel that like liquor and cigarettes, cannabis might be adverse to a person's very own wellbeing. </p> <p>Essay composing is ordinarily rehearsed is schools. It very well may be a serious test. Composing an article is an imperative job in academe life. You don't have to stress since we're here to help you recorded as a hard copy a scholastic exposition. </p> <p>You're ready to design your papers well early. Imaginative expositions ought to have a subject. An individual paper offers you the privilege to communicate in yourself in a way which you are agreeable. Totally free articles in the entirety of their assortment might be an awesome gracefully of settling on a paper theme for your up and coming paper. </p> <p>If you despite everything question whether it is conceivable to manage this sort of task for a definition article alone, we're satisfied to advise you that there's an extraordinary arrangement! There's no perfect arrangement on the most ideal approach to make a viable paper. As an author, you form an exposition for a specific reason. Verify that you compose atleast one article or one letter every day to raise your speed. </p> <p>Just open our English exposition model and find out what's written in an article and how it is composed. You've moved toward the last bit of your exposition. An article must be made out of a presentation, a body, and an end. Like any unique sort of paper, engaging expositions comes in various configurations. </p>

Saturday, May 16, 2020

History and Relocation of Native Americans Essay - 2319 Words

1. Trace the history of relocation and Indian reservations. In what ways did reservations destroy Native American cultures, and in what ways did reservations foster tribal identities? Be sure to account for patterns of change and consistency over time. When one hears the word â€Å"relocation†, I assume, they think of taking one thing exactly as it was and placing it in a different location, but placing it as it was and with the same resources. Relocation is a loaded term because before the word relocation came about settlers of early America were forcefully pushing native peoples off their homelands; they just didn’t have the term â€Å"relocation†. In 1838 Mireau B. Lamar, president of the Republic of Texas, â€Å"initiated a policy of ethnic†¦show more content†¦The whole point of the meeting was to come to an agreement over disputes of land claims between colonies and Indian nations including the Iroquois. Though, through trickery, the Iroquois had ceded to the colonies land â€Å"from sea to sea†.2(p. 187) This meant land from the Ohio Valley all the way to the Pacific Ocean. Needless to say the Indians involved were disappointed and angered. The Royal Proclamation was the next advancement in the idea of â€Å"relocation.† The Royal Proclamation, made by the British, was an intangible line drawn to separate Indian lands from colonial lands. This was made to please the Indians, but also served as a way to contain and control its own peoples within the colonies. I point this out as a step towards relocation because, one of the first steps is: knowing where something can be moved from and then moved to. When a solid border is made of land that is known, by all parties involved, of whose is whose, then half of the process is accomplished. I mean by this: if the party, not yet aware of possibly being moved again, they will not try to occupy what the other party has defined as their lands because there is the belief t hat the same will be reciprocated from the latter party. Therefore, not as much attention is needed by the British to defend the land that is understood to be in possession of the British, and moreShow MoreRelatedThe Colonization Of Native Americans1377 Words   |  6 Pages1492 that the â€Å"first people† make their way as well. The Europeans walked in and saw the Natives as the wildlife of the region and considered themselves the founders, and the Native Americans were heavily influenced and conflicted with the tidal wave of European colonization. Following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492, colonization of Native American territory began. Afterwards, life for Native Americans became rather harsh, and genocide is an accurate term to describe this event. Their populationRead MoreThe Conflict Between Indians And Indians1515 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout this course, many of the readings focused heavily on land and its connection to every issue and theme associa ted with American Indians. The land has been a site of much conflict between Indians and colonists. From reservations to relocation and everything in between, the treatment of Native people in the United States is intertwined with the varied ways in which both Indians and settlers understood and used land. Moreover, many of the injustices inflicted on Indians stemmed from the federalRead MoreWestward Expansion and Indian Removal1480 Words   |  6 Pagespreventing American expansion and growth? Although the aboriginal people of America had claimed their land before the settlement of white colonists, the Native Americans proved an impediment towards the ultimate growth in America’s economic and commercial power. 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The fact of the matter is that the Wichita tribeRead MoreFederal Indian Policy : The Indian Removal Act Of 18301584 Words   |  7 PagesFederal Indian Policy Native American’s have always been the aspect that shapes our culture and history today. The rise of the new world started with the discovery of the land of which the Native Americans resided. They are referred to as the indigenous people because they were the people who lived and survived off this land first. The Native Americans have a unique culture that consisted of a bond with nature. They had similar gender roles just like the white population. The men were hunters, warriorsRead MoreThe Trail Of Tears By James Collins1452 Words   |  6 PagesJames Collins Donald West History 201 December 1, 2015 TRAIL OF TEARS The trail of tears is also referred to as the period of Indian s removal. It was a period where Native Americans in the U.S were forcefully relocated following the removal of Indian Removal Act of 1830. Those who were forcibly moved were from Cherokee, Muscogee, Seminole, and Chickasaw and Choctaw nations in the southern U.S, an area initially referred to as the Indian Territory. Migration from Cherokee nation had begun in theRead MoreThe Sorrow of the Trail of Tears Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagesand a great stain upon the conscience of the United States history, that this idea was imagined and supported, and then acted upon. Forcibly removing the Indians, seizing their lands to further the goal of white settler expansion, and to exert control and usage over their lands and natural resources, was exceedingly wrong. The Trail of Tears was a calamitous, sad, and truly revolting time during our countries early 19th century history. It was an eight hundred mile death march, enforced and escortedRead MoreThe Impacts Of A Cherokee Story : Trail Of Tears920 Words   |  4 Pagesthe forceful relocation of give main Native American tribes from their eastern lands, to newly established territories located west of the Mississippi River (Dwyer, 2014, p. 33). After researching the Trail of Tears’ impact to the five major Native American tribes, it is easy to see themes such as assimilation, racism, poverty, ethnocentrism, bias, cultural relativity and prejudice within this event. Early in America’s history, interactions between white settlers and Native Americans shaped the futureRead MoreThe Nature Of Spirituality : The Iroquois Nation Of The Eastern Woodlands1684 Words   |  7 Pagesnature of spirituality may be difficult for someone outside of their culture to understand. Many Native Americans are visionary, dreamers, and mystic in animated worlds of spirits. Indians have encouraged the seeking of visions and dreams through various practices and beliefs. The Iroquois Nation of the eastern woodlands was one of the most highly organized civilizations that developed among Native American tribes in North America. Their religion was based off on an all power known as â€Å"The Great Spirit†Read MoreThe Standing Rock Sioux Tribe Essay1359 Words   |  6 Pagesexplicated prevented such action by the US Government. The dam and its construction, which primarily benefitted Pittsburg, inspired a heated discourse concerning the ethics of native rel ocation. One such ethical concern, at the time, was that of proper and just compensation for the Seneca Nation. For many Native American peoples, the loss of land can be a significant cultural and psychological detriment. Following the Kinzua Dam Controversy, the United States government should have more appropriately

Friday, May 15, 2020

Kids, Work and Essay Topics on Catcher in the Rye

<h1> Kids, Work and Essay Topics on Catcher in the Rye </h1> <p>Characters must be played by on-screen characters with a particular likeness to the character itself, regardless of whether it's by their physical look, the way that they talk or something else. The 5 boss pieces of imagery show the battles which he faces and his passionate instability.</p> <p>To pick the best possible subject, you should initially peruse the book and put down the entirety of the charming thoughts you run into just as some of the focuses to incorporate are exacting gadgets inside the writings. As a general rule, in excess of 65 million duplicates are sold in conventional print position since it was at first distributed. </p> <p>Don't disregard addresses that you should reply in your paper, the statements you need to utilize, and the evidence you ought to give to help your point of view. The end gives you the chance to summarize and introduce a brief or official outline of the subject. You must be capable in the point, have a general thought regarding the picked issue and make sense of how to get the best contentions to show your postulation. It is inappropriate to pick a confused subject that will make it intense to abide upon anyway intriguing it may sound. </p> <h2> What You Should Do to Find Out About Essay Topics on Catcher in the Rye Before You're Left Behind </h2> <p>Choosing our administration, you will understand that considering can be straightforward in the event that you gain from the assistance of able specialists. Understudies have occupied existences and regularly disregard a moving toward cutoff time. Numerous understudies see how to arrange the content yet do not understand how to discover motivation. Numerous undergrads would state that composing is rarely straightforward, particularly when you should consider imaginative and captivating theme thoughts. </p> <p>you must deal with that basic certainty that most of the points are secured by the understudies previously. You should rehearse, improve your abilities, and adhere to some essential intentions for create an incredible content. In view of your understudies, some of these points may be excessively dubious or adult. With each Teaching Unit, you will get a guide which covers all the significant highlights of a work of writing. </p> <h2> The Basic Facts of Essay Topics on Catcher in the Rye </h2> <p>He chooses to do this, since he didn't get anything's left to do. Be sure to deal with ideas like how the human body and the psyche copy hardware, the manners in which human connections are frequently as cold and generic as machines, and such. Rehash everything to see if it streams effectively a tip it is conceivable to utilize is to recite it so anyone can hear and find if you ever battle. People who for the most part experience difficulty tolerating change of tentimes experience difficulty tolerating various people. </p> <p>There's, unmistakably, a breaking point on the scope of pages even our absolute best journalists can create with a squeezing cutoff time, yet by and large, we make sense of how to fulfill all the customers looking for critical help. It is conceivable to likewise become numerous limits on our site which will assist you with saving some more cash for future requests or anything you need to spend them on. Give all the main subtleties, let us think about the cutoff time, and we'll start making your paper to help you in getting high evaluations. Indeed, even in the occasion the cutoff time is really close, don't hesitate to get hold of our administrators. </p> <p>In complete difference, he's a brilliant individual however with his reservations. We'll oversee them, and at a moderate cost, as we comprehend that understudies by and large don't have a lot of cash to save. There additionally must be a sorted out synopsis of the information wherein clarifies your decisions. They have locales that offer direct contacts among scholars and clients and permit them to talk about subtleties and get the perfect outcome. </p> <p>In outline, the book is very trying for the youngsters to peruse, despite the fact that it's expounded on the adolescent's life. As the novel advances, we start to see how Holden is getting increasingly precarious. The storyteller in Novel is likewise unnerved of progress since he's reluctant when he's kissing the young lady. </p> <p>Consequently, perusers sense precisely the amount Holden thinks about whether the individuals around him are authentic by they way they present themselves. Examine Holden's dejection and wretchedness with respect to the way that it pervades the full part. Try not to be timid to uncover your character. Break down Holden's life for a battle. </p> <p>It is a fairly awful thought not to design. Before you start, it's essential to deliver the layout. Finally, you should investigate this novel utilizing the artistic thought of the bildungsroman. Also, this isn't the end of the story yet. </p>

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Topics Related to Cyberlaw Research Paper

<h1>Topics Related to Cyberlaw Research Paper</h1><p>In a cyberlaw explore paper, you ought to incorporate points that can end up being extremely helpful. The points should cover territories, for example, the condition of the law, utilization of computerized proof, correspondence with mediators, circumstances that cause outrageous mischief, the law of go-between risk, and more.</p><p></p><p>Without an uncertainty, one of the most significant issues to make reference to is the job of PCs in lawful issues. The Internet, and other innovation advancements, have fundamentally altered how business is finished. This has made difficult issues, and numerous legal advisors are starting to perceive that it is so imperative to make sense of legitimate methodologies for the PC age.</p><p></p><p>As referenced prior, considering themes identified with cyberlaw will assist you with creating procedures to take care of lawful issues. De finitely, individuals are unmistakably bound to run into inconvenience on the off chance that they don't have an away from of the web and PC innovation. That being stated, finding out about online security, copyright law, and encryption is additionally critical.</p><p></p><p>You may not know about it yet there are numerous devices accessible for individuals to look into data about anything. There are web indexes that offer insights about your past, present, and future quests, and the outcomes will give you a report of your pursuits on the Internet. That is data, however it may not appear a lot to somebody who is concentrating about cyberlaw.</p><p></p><p>It is conceivable to discover data about any point, including lawful issues. By looking at the measurements, you can concoct a great deal of thoughts for your examination. By doing research identified with any of the points, you can think of a totally different viewpoint on an issue.&l t;/p><p></p><p>In a similar way, the web is changing the manner in which individuals get data. Rather than depending on papers and TV, they are discovering data on the web. The thought is to discover approaches to do likewise with your examination, and this is the place an investigation in cyberlaw comes in.</p><p></p><p>Information can be hard to find, particularly as to old issues. Finding out about ebb and flow issues and exploring the laws relating to those issues will end up being valuable. Remember, however, that you should consistently look for authorization from the individual you are exploring before proceeding.</p>

Friday, May 8, 2020

Research Papers For Sale Online - How to Find One For Your Schooling Needs

<h1>Research Papers For Sale Online - How to Find One For Your Schooling Needs</h1><p>Research papers available to be purchased online are accessible at the most astounding cost you will discover. You must leave the solaces of your home and in reality your extra time will be extremely constrained as you will be taking a shot at the paper. There are numerous advantages to this as it permits you to accomplish your work voluntarily, and afterward leave, and return when you have wrapped up. Likewise, with a free membership you have the choice of requesting additional papers the same number of times as you like.</p><p></p><p>If you are keen on reading on the web for a broad timeframe, at that point you have to have a decent measure of study material for which you can use just as deal with, as they would not be accessible to you as routinely as you might want them to be. In the event that you are sufficiently fortunate to have a PC at home, or even grinding away, at that point you can print out your own exploration papers available to be purchased on the web and keep them at home or work for an all-inclusive timeframe. For the individuals who need to work outside of their home then this is another preferred position to them. There is no compelling reason to go to your work environment to return to study and come back to work, but instead to return home to study, and afterward back to work again.</p><p></p><p>Also, in the event that you are an understudy on the web, it is substantially more moderate than returning to your home and putting on extra education costs, just as the average cost for basic items in your old neighborhood. In the event that you have just contributed on your education costs, at that point you can put the cash you get from offering the papers to help take care of the sum you have spent up until now. At that point, after you move on from school or college, you won't experience to ex perience the difficulty of returning to work, finding somewhere else to live, and afterward, return from work again to complete your studies.</p><p></p><p>When you search for look into papers available to be purchased on the web, there are numerous that you will have the option to browse. It is dependent upon you to look at them and furthermore choose which ones to buy. A portion of these papers can be bought through the web. On the off chance that you would prefer not to experience the entirety of the difficult work of getting them from your college, at that point you ought to go with the free way and make your buy directly before the computer.</p><p></p><p>There are additionally numerous online schools that offer research papers available to be purchased online too. These schools do offer the free alternative also, and it will rely upon your very own decision and money related circumstance, yet there are numerous that offer this opti on.</p><p></p><p>As you are buying the examination papers available to be purchased on the web, you can look at the expense at a specific school or organization too, via scanning for a specific sort of article. This will give you a smart thought of the best costs that are accessible for the kind of materials you are looking for.</p><p></p><p>When you are searching for investigate papers available to be purchased on the web, you should be certain that you are getting an item that suits your necessities just as your financial plan. On the off chance that you are in school and don't have any money related methods, at that point this may not be the best alternative for you, however on the off chance that you are utilized and have an occupation that permits you to head out to and from work, at that point it might be the best choice for you. The decision is yours, yet simply ensure that you have settled on the choice for your particular need s.</p><p>Research Papers For Sale Online - Finding a Good Price For Your Work</p>

UC Berkeley - Uses Essay Samples

UC Berkeley - Uses Essay SamplesWhen it comes to essays, there are plenty of good and bad essay samples to be found online. What are the good and bad points of each essay sample? For a high school student looking for ways to improve their grade point average, there are hundreds of opportunities to go through essay samples that will help them.If you are taking part in college, or on your way to getting a degree, you should use essay samples to help you. Many schools require you to write essays in order to complete your degree requirements. Not all colleges require essays as part of your program requirements. The reason you are required to do them is because they will be used as tests for teachers.Because these essays are tests, they have to be written correctly for the best results for high school students. Since most essays do not take much time to write, you may feel like writing an essay is something you can get away with not paying attention to. You should know, however, that good essay examples are out there. A simple search can help you find samples of essays from companies such as Columbia, the University of California at Berkeley, the University of Florida, and many more.There are many places online where you can get sample essays for free. If you can't seem to find any at all, you can also purchase them. Not only are they very valuable, but they can help you save money if you are enrolled in college and have enough money to purchase them.A perfect essay is something that does not exist. An essay needs to be used correctly to get the best results. If you are using your own essay to get a good grade, you can probably re-write it after you have already gotten a good grade. However, if you are not allowed to do this, you will need to find a good sample.Don't worry too much about whether or not you are allowed to rewrite it, you don't need to. There are lots of them online and they are fairly easy to find. They do, however, need to be good. When you use your imagination, you will be able to think of better ways to use essay samples, including how to make it better.After you have found the sample you need, try to think of different ways to use it. You may not be able to come up with something instantly, but you should be able to come up with a few things you can work with. After you are able to use the sample, keep it for yourself and never turn it over to anyone else. This will help protect your own creation.Once you have begun using the samples for essays, you may have found a new method to use to get your grades up. However, you should be careful because once you have started writing your own work, you will want to write as much as you can. After all, you are a college student and need all the help you can get.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Juvenile Diabetes A Disease That More And More Children...

Juvenile Diabetes is a disease that more and more children are getting each day and it affect about 0.1 percent of children that are school age. There are two types of diabetes that are common in children. The first one is type one diabetes and the second one is type two diabetes. There are major health problems associated with type one including troubles physically, a multidisciplinary approach by physician, nurse and dietitian is needed to treat juvenile diabetes. In patients with new onset type 1 diabetes, lifelong insulin therapy must be started. As a chronic disease diabetes mellitus requires long term medical attention both to limit the development of its devastating physical and psychological complications and to manage them when they do occur. As for the ADA (American Diabetes Association) Diabetes Mellitus is a disproportionately expensive disease; I read that in 2002, the per capita cost of health care was $13,243 for people with diabetes, while it was $2,560 for those with out diabetes. As of now there is no cure for Juvenile Diabetes but there is ongoing research to test medications and new products to find a cure for Juvenile Diabetes. There are however many coping methods, support groups, counseling, insulin injections and pumps that children with juvenile diabetes make a part of their everyday lives. JUVENILE DIABETES Juvenile diabetes is a big disease for little kids, which affects all aspects of their lives. Juvenile diabetes which is known as DiabetesShow MoreRelatedTypes Of Diabetes Mellitus And Treatment For Each Type1563 Words   |  7 PagesDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs in millions of Americans. It occurs when the body cannot secrete insulin or when the insulin secreted is not effectively utilized. This disease can be silent in the beginning stages yet deadly once the organs suffer severe damage along with the nerves and blood vessels. Type one and type two diabetes are comparable but have many differences which will be discussed. Introduction Statistics list diabetes as being the 7th deadliest diseaseRead MoreThe Effects Of Eating Fast Food On The United States1600 Words   |  7 Pages 2015 Diabetes In Vietnam, there are only a few fast food restaurants such as KFC and recently McDonald. To be honest, I didn’t eat fast food before until I came to The United States. I Overwhelmed by so many of them because fast food restaurants are located everywhere. Eating fast food is one the many reasons why American people have highest obesity rate in the world. Besides that, lack of health lifestyle, physical inactivity will lead to many deadly diseases and one of them is diabetes. In 2012Read MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pages Diabetes is a disease that took over 29.1 million people’s lives in 2014, which was over two years ago. That 29.1 million individuals were approximately 9.3% of the populace of the United States, during the year of 2014, as stated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diabetes is scientifically referred to as diabetes mellitus, this disease is increasing within the United States at an alarming r ate amongst all individuals. Diabetes is a term that defines some diseases which are resultsRead MoreDiabetes And How It Affects A Person1590 Words   |  7 PagesDiabetes And How it Affects a Person Day-To-Day Life Diabetes is a metabolic disease in which the body s inability to produce any or enough insulin causes elevated levels of glucose in the blood. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that allows your body to use sugar (glucose) from carbohydrates in the food that you eat for energy or to store glucose for future use. Insulin helps keeps your blood sugar level from getting too high or too low. When someone has diabetes and lacks insulinRead More†¢ O Insulin: O In T1D, the body does not produce insulin. O Insulin is a hormone, needed for700 Words   |  3 Pagestissue to absorb glucose from the blood. O Only 5% of people with diabetes have this form of the disease. O Inheritance: O Inheritance patterns in T1D are not clearly known, although they are passed down through generations in families. O Its is not known if it is dominant or recessive, because of too many variables. O T1D is both considered pleiotropic and mitochondrial. O This is a polygenetic disease; any of a group of genes that each produce a small quantitative effect on a particular characteristicRead MoreAnalysis and Description of Diabetes1091 Words   |  5 PagesChildren all over are getting sick and on the verge of dying due to the lack of knowledge in America. About one of our many â€Å"secret killers† that slide right under our noses. We as a country need to educate ourselves and prove that we are the strong, brave and knowledgeable country we always say we are. We need to ensure that the knowledge we receive is correct and not just jumbled misconceptions we hear from the media or by word of mouth. We, as a country, have the chance to stop an estimation ofRead MoreDiabetes Essay examples1471 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes In the United States, an estimated 16 million people have diabetes. Diabetes is a serious lifelong condition. Half the 16 million people who have diabetes do not even realize the condition exists and are not receiving treatment. 798,000 people each year are diagnosed with diabetes. It occurs most often in adults, but it is also one of the most chronic disorder in children. It is estimated that 123,000 children ages 19 and belowRead MoreDiabetes : A Senior Project Will Be About Diabetes1856 Words   |  8 Pages Diabetes This senior project will be about diabetes. There are 29.1 million people in the United States or 9.3 percent of the population who have diabetes. Only 24 percent of people are undiagnosed of diabetes. Diabetes is a disease in which the body is unable to property use and store glucose like a form of sugar. Glucose backs up in the blood stream causing one’s blood glucose sometimes referred as blood sugar to rise too high. Diabetes can occur in anyone. However, those who have closeRead More Breastfeeding vs. Bottle Feeding Essay1410 Words   |  6 Pagesrelate greatly to each other. New mothers are in a need of information regarding breastfeeding. Mothers receive the information and instructions on how to breastfeed at the hospital where they bear their children. That information is essential in the decision making process of whether to breastfeed or not. Still the clear choice for mothers everywhere is breastfeeding for several important life affecting reasons. Breast milk is highly nutritional, protects from various diseases, ideal in growth,Read More Native Americans and Diabetes Essay2359 Words   |  10 PagesAmericans and Diabetes Since the arrival of Columbus in 1492, American Indians have been in a continuous struggle with diseases. It may not be small pox anymore, but illnesses are still haunting the native population. According to statistics, Native Americans have much higher rates of disease than the overall population. This includes a higher death rate from alcoholism, tuberculosis, and diabetes than any other racial or ethnic group. Recent studies by Indian health experts show that diabetes among

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Environmental Management free essay sample

Design for the Environment Guide High performance ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems The ISO 14001 Environmental Management System (MESS) can be optimized by emphasizing resource efficiency and cleaner production. Advantages of building this high performance into your ISO 14001 system include reduced production costs, efficient use of materials and resources, and improved public image. This guide sheet includes examples of high performance systems from a variety of ISO 14001 MESS certified organizations. Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company, developer of the F-22 Advanced Tactical Fighter, has had an environmental management system in place since 1992. What SO? The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has created more than 8,000 internationally recognized standards for everything from paper sizes to film speeds. SO, which was founded in 1947 in Geneva, Switzerland, now has over 120 countries as members. What is the ISO 14001 standard? The development of the ISO 14001 Environmental Management System (MESS) standard was initiated in 1992 after the need to promote a common, international approach to environmental management was recognized. Earlier successful implementation of the ISO 9000 quality standards paved the way for expansion into the creation of MESS standards. ISO 14001 is a standardized environmental management system that has a number of requirements listed in clauses and subclasses. The MESS does not set requirements for environmental compliance or specific levels of pollution prevention. It does however, establish an MESS that includes all employees and builds in accountability, consistency, and continual improvement. The concept behind environmental management systems is based upon the plan-do-check-act model?environmental activities are planned (plan), they re carried out (do), progress is checked (check), then efforts are adjusted accordingly (act). Optimizing IS 4001 MESS clauses The ISO 14001 MESS standard contains four main sections, or clauses. The first three clauses contain a definition of the scope, space for normative references, and definitions. The fourth clause contains the environmental management system requirements and expectations of the standard. Under each subclasses, examples Adoption of an MESS at an organization can yield varying levels of success depending upon how the system is initially established. The greatest opportunities for optimizing n MESS system can be found in the following five subclasses of the MESS requirements (clause 4): environmental policy; environmental aspects; planning objectives and targets; training, awareness and competence; and operational control. These subclasses identify and establish activities directly related to environmental performance. Are given from companies that have moved beyond compliance to optimize the system by including: resource efficiency waste reduction cleaner production ISO 14001 MESS 4. 2 Environmental Policy According to ISO 140001 subclasses 4. 2, top management is the definer of the environmental policy for the system. The environmental policy must include a commitment to comply with regulations, and be available to the public in addition to other basic requirements. Examples of language used by successful MESS implementers in their policy statements to optimize their ISO 14001 systems are provided below. IBM Corporation. The IBM Corporation in San Jose, California, includes the following statement in their policy, Use development and maturating processes that do not adversely attest the environment, including developing and improving operations and technologies to minimize waste, prevent air, water, and other pollution, minimize health and safety risks, and dispose of waste safely and responsibly. This policy commitment to minimize waste has contributed to a number of environmental benefits. These benefits include an annual 73 percent reduction in solid waste and a 4 percent reduction in energy use per year in the facility. L Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company. A section of the policy for the ISO 14001 MESS at Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company in Palmdale, California, states, Prevent pollution, conserve resources, reduce waste, and recover or recycle resources where economically feasible. By implementing this policy, Lockheed Martin has been able to: eliminate ozone depleting compounds reduce emissions of volatile organic compounds (Voss) by 80 percent reduce overall hazardous waste generation by 91 percent reduce toxic release inventory URI) chemicals by 91 percent In addition to these environmental benefits, the company has also benefited financially. After implementing ISO 14001, the companys hazardous waste disposal costs decreased from in 1991 to $375,000 in 1998. 1 Lucent Technologies. The ISO 14001 MESS policy at Lucent Technologies-Microelectronics Group in Allentown, Pennsylvania, includes a focus on pollution prevention. Lucent has achieved significant environmental cost benefits through its MESS. Along with materials recycling, Lucent has been able to reduce waste by: eliminating 4,100 metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions annually avoiding the use of 1 55,000 gallons of water daily reducing energy use by 35,000 million Buts annually As a result of these efforts, Lucent has benefited from annual cost savings of $800,000. 4. 3. 1 Environmental Aspects (Planning) This subclasses requires an organization to identify aspects such as activities, reduces, or services that interact with the environment. Impacts on the environment that result from these aspects are then identified and ranked by significance. Determination of the companys environmental aspects can lead to future potential cost savings by identifying wastes and inefficiencies beyond those associated with regulatory concerns. Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company. At ELM Rare-Palmdale (Lockheed Martin), in order to identify which of their aspects have a significant impact, aspects are evaluated in terms of environmental safety and health impacts as well as business impacts. The probability of an impact occurring and the environmental constituted on next page sign tort the Environment quince of that impact are ranked low, medium, or high. Business impacts are evaluated in terms of compliance, costs, and stakeholder interest/concern and are also ranked low, medium, or high. The two scores are combined on a risk/significance matrix which yields a significance. Through this analysis, ELM Rappelled better understands the risk and significance of their environmental impacts and designs management responses accordingly. The capacity of an organization to know and understand the environmental impacts of their regulated and unregulated activities is another indicator of an improved system for public and environmental protection. l Pfizer Inc. A pharmaceutical manufacturer in Elitist, Pennsylvania, has integrated pollution prevention into their environmental aspects and impacts evaluations. One of the significance rankings for consideration of an environmental impact is based upon the amount of pollution prevention opportunities associated with it. 3 Pfizer 4. 3. 3 Objectives and Targets (Planning) Environmental objectives are overall quantified goals that an organization sets for itself. Targets identify specific detailed actions that need to be set in order t o achieve the objectives. The IBM-San Jose facility and the Artistic Plating plant offer examples of objectives and targets that go beyond legal requirements. IBM Corporation. IBM- San Jokes MESS demonstrates the potential to drive environmental performance beyond regulatory requirements through aspect and impact identification and objective and target setting. All of Bambina Jokes objectives and targets achieve results that are not compliance related or compliance driven. l The following table lists the facility aspects/impacts and objectives/targets. Aspect/almanac Objectives/Targets Energy use Conserve 4% electrical usage (kHz) Solid waste Recycle 73% of solid waste Recycle Water use to industrial waste Track site water use and trends Transportation (employee) Increase CEO Pass users by 10%, Commuter Check users by 25% Products (environmental impacts) Various objectives covered under Environmentally Conscious Product Strategy Water discharge Reduce wastewater discharge year to year indexed to production Chemical use Establish chemical use reduction committee and set target Hazardous waste discharges Reduce disposal amount year to year indexed to production Taken from California EPA, Report to Legislature: Seventh Quarterly Update, Cot. -May 2001 Artistic Plating. At the Artistic Plating plant in California, significant aspects were identified, targets were set, and the management system was established. As a result, the company was able to: eliminate the use of parenthetically reduce nitric acid use by 62 percent reduce the use of chrome, cyanide and liquid chrome by 50 percent According to the company, Overall of the performance enhancements went beyond legal requirements, suggesting the reason for the achievement is the MESS, and the recess it established. 1 4. 4. 2 Training, awareness, and competence (Implementation) Appropriate training for employees in relation to their roles and responsibilities can generate environmental benefits for the organization. The emphasis and degree of this training determines how effective it will be. Plant in Fairfield, California, attributes its significant progress in water conservation to comprehe nsive training. Through the training program, employees become aware of the impact that their Job assignments and duties have on the environment. This impact is recognized in the companys Standard Operating Procedures. Better awareness by employees of the environmental impacts of their Jobs and the environmental objectives articulated in their MESS appears to have resulted in the Enhances-Busch Fairfield brewery being the lowest water user and wastewater discharger within Enhances-Bushs 12 breweries. l Enhances-Busch. The Enhances- Busch 4. 4. 6 Operational Control (Implementation) Operational controls ensure that activities associated with significant environmental aspects are in line with the organizations environmental policy, objectives, and targets. This subclasses ensures that procedures along with operating criteria are commenced and maintained so that objectives and targets are met. Optimized operational controls such as those at Lockheed Martin Rare-Palmdale can lead to significant benefit. Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company. At ELM Rare-Palmdale, chemical management and disposal are significant aspects and require extensive control. The major subclasses of the chemical control program involve the Chemical Control Board (CB) and the chemical control cribs. Their review includes an analysis of the SHE risk involved with the chemical, the need for the chemical, and a search for less toxic alternatives. The daily use of chemicals is racked and managed through a system of chemical control c ribs. Internally, the package-by-package tracking of chemical use provides operational control. .. The crib process also contributes to meeting pollution prevention goals. The accounting system reduces chemical usage and waste by ensuring that only necessary amounts of chemicals are provided to employees. This also has reduced the amount of chemicals that become waste due to shelf-life expiration. l Summary An ISO 14001 MESS builds ready access to documentation, consistency, accountability, and continual improvement into facility operations. It also offers a significant opportunity to drive resource efficiency, cost savings, and improved public relations. The examples describe companies that built language into their MESS to take them beyond the minimal requirements to leverage this opportunity for resource efficiency and cleaner production. A common principle to all these companies was the establishment of clear, measurable objectives to drive performance improvements References 1 . Http://www. Called. Ca. Gob/MESS/Publications/200117thQtr/ 2. Http://www. Deep. State. Pa. Us/Gob-awards/winners/19. HTML 3. Http://www. Deep. State. Pa. Us/Deep/depute/pollster/is014001/Pfizer/Pfizer. HTML